Juan Gris Essays -- essays research papers fc

Juan Gris, a Spanish-born painter, made important contributions to the modern style of painting called Cubism. GrisÕs paintings were always depicting his immediate surroundings. He painted still lives composed of simple, everyday objects, portraits of friends, and occasionally landscapes or cityscapes. The objects in his paintings and collages are more clearly defined and richly colored than those in the works of the earlier cubists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. His attention to the object in his compositions, and more typically Spanish hues, link his work to the Spanish still-life tradition. That tradition presents itself in many of his works. In Gris, work Bottle of Anis del Mono he puts the whole label of the bottle. Most typical of which is PicassoÕs Spanish Still Life. In this work, Picasso utilizes the precise red and yellow colors of the Spanish flag in depicting a ticket to a bullfight. Synthetic cubism was what Gris was painting. Pablo Picasso also being of Spanish decent used these influences. Cubism began as an intellectual revolt against the artistic expression of previous eras. Analytical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism are the two main terms used to describe paintings from this movement. In Analytical Cubism, the artist broke down, or analyzed, and then reassembled the observed forms in a mixture of ways. Similarly, in Synthetic Cubism, artists attempted to synthesize or combine imaginative elements into new representational structures. Among the specific elements abandoned by the cubists were the sensual appeal of paint texture and color, subject matter with emotional charge or mood, the play of light on form, movement, atmosphere, and the illusionism that proceeded from scientifically based perspective. Instead, Cubists used an analytic system in order to disjoint and reorganize the three-dimensional subject, which they were painting. In a shallow plane or within many interlocking and usually transparent planes the object would be lost and found again. Usually showing th e object from different angles on a two dimensional plane. Originally, from Spain, Juan Gris moved to Paris in 1906. It was there where he learned and watched the progression of cubism. He met and lived next to innovators of this art form, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Although he is not the pioneer of this art form, his first significant paintings appeared in 1910 and... ...y. Such profound events, which altered French society, are certainly connected to the stylistic development of Cubism. GrisÕs style was a commentary of the times. In his 1914 work, The Table, Gris pasted a newspaper headline onto the table, which when translated, means ÒThe True and the FalseÓ and the concept of illusion versus reality. The texture is independent of the objects. The wood grain representing the texture and material of the table seems to be distant from its outline, the glass of the table. Underneath it, there is a key meant to open the drawer to the table revealing no wood grain and what Gris felt was the ÒtruthÓ of the primed and plain white canvas. This paralleled the truth depicted in the headline. GrisÕs ability to contrast the clearly defined images, with the extremely abstract and disorienting images, was his signature style during this period. Still Life with a Guitar is a perfect example of GrisÕs early works in Synthetic Cubism. He retained this style throughout his career and it ultimately became his trademark. Bibliography Antliff, Mark and Patricia Leighten, Cubism and Culture, Thames and Hudson, 2000. Green, Christopher, Juan Gris, Yale, 1992.

Psychology Dream Analysis

As I was sitting down, I notice d three people that looked like teenagers walk in. Everyone in that dream looked boring and dread rye, lacking much color, all except this one girl. This girl was wearing a blue shirt. It didn't take 10 Eng for my 5 year old self to recognize this girl in a very strange way. As kept watching her I area sized she was an older version of myself. She had the same long curly brown hair, and green e yes. Younger me continued sitting in the corner watching older me. I saw her sit on the one side e of the booth by herself while her male and female friend sat on the opposite side of her. Fro m far away heard older me say to her friends â€Å"he said he would be here, he is going to be here s non. Don't worry. A server went up to the three of them and asked if they wanted to order food and the two friends said yes and ordered and older me said she would wait for â€Å"him† till he came t order her food. Little me realized she was talking about her boyfr iend and how he was soups seed to meet with them for dinner and he still had not shown up. Older me called â€Å"him† and he did not answer. Older Sabina kept getting more and more anxious telling her friends â€Å"he isn't here! He is not responding to me, where could he be? It has been a few hours! I can't believe he forgot† Among this, the younger Sabina started seeing everything In a time lapse, where the re was no more dialogue after that. Everyone started moving much faster. People were comic Eng in and out, bovine around, talking, eating.Before knew it almost everyone was gone, in clouding older Sprain's friends and all the other customers in the restaurant had left and the e manager or owner had locked up and turned all the lights off and went, leaving older and younger r me in the room. Older Sabina did not acknowledge my younger self nor did she even see me. There was a single light on older Sabina and her table. Older Sabina was very quiet and looked very pe nsive. All of a sudden there was a light on the complete opposite side of the room, older r me noticed and darted walking over to it. Little Sabina then became one with older Sabina a ND I was no longer on the sidelines, was right there.Under the light there was a desk like piece of furniture and on that desk there was a picture frame. Picked up the picture frame only to see it was black and white photo of a teenage couple at the beach. The girl had a big floppy sunhat and sunglasses and a polka dot one piece and the man had a regular battings on. They looked like they were in the middle of laughing. I flipped the picture frame and saw a note written on the back of the photo. It read â€Å"Sabina, This is a photo of my parents when they were younger. It make s me think of us. † Confused I stood back, and looked to the right of where the frame stood and saw a pill bottle. I picked it up and the bottle was completely empty.I turned the bottle around and on that side there was a nother note that read† Dear Sabina, I'm so sorry I couldn't be with you tonight, I couldn't make it. I'm so sorry I had to do this. † I began to scream and panic an d I threw the pill bottle against the wall and looked around for someone to be there, and no on e was there. I was lone, in the dark without any light besides the one shining on the desk full of horrid things, to guide me. I still remember I woke up I screamed and began to bawl, I ran to m y mother's room and told her what I dreamt. Will never forget how horrifying and painful that dream was and how hurtful it still is thinking about It. In the dream, the dreamer was younger at first, observing an older self inside of a restaurant.Seeing an older self symbolizes that maybe the dreamer is going t wrought cometh ins, and moving on from something. Being inside of a restaurant symbolizes that t e dreamer may be upset and is in need of emotional nourishment. When the dreamer observed that her older self was wearin g blue and everyone else was vague and bleak can be associated with the dreamer and views of herself. The dreamer wearing blue may be upset, or depressed. The p art where the older version of the dreamer was waiting for someone( boyfriend) to show up show s that she is very dependent on this person and finds them extremely important. It can also gig unify that one is waiting for something important or significant to happen.In the dream, after everyone was bovine around and the restaurant had been locked up and the older version of the dreamers self was all alone it symbolizes that she may feel abandoned or left in an encounter liable situation. When there was a sudden light across the room and the dreamer approached it and saw the black and white picture frame, it symbolizes a Wish to keep things the same and bee Eng afraid of change. Having the photo be black and white symbolizes that the dreamer may be fee ling confused, blank, depressed or lost. Something very tough and confusing may be going 0 n in the dreamer's fife. The note written on the back of the picture frame can be symbolic for a m usage that the dreamer has to know and figure out.When the dreamer stumbled backwards and into the darkness again it signifies that again, the dreamer is in a whole fit of confusion n and anger with a situation. In the dream, when the dreamer saw the pill bottle and realized it w as empty and saw the note on the back signifies that there may be something that needs to chaw Eng that isn't being accepted. The fact that the person the dreamer was waiting for and never shoo wed up. Along with he empty pill bottle and note that says the boy could not make it with an app logy shows that the dreamer may feel wronged by someone or a situation and that the death of t he boy shows that the dreamer may be in an upsetting situation experiencing a form of loss. O feel like this dream was certainly an accurate representation Of my life at that place in time. My parents had just divor ced and my mom took me with her when SSH e left my father. I was young and my father really was everything to me. At this point I had not s en him for a little while and it was the end of life as I knew it. I think seeing an older self was SSH owing that was going through something. Being with people, and then being left alone really r presents how I felt I was being abandoned and left behind by my father, because I didn't undo restart it was for my benefit that my mother left him. It really was an excruciating pain to deal with as a child especially not seeing someone I spent much of my time with as a child.

Essay about Nuclear Waste Disposal - 1478 Words

Nuclear Waste and the Effects on Human Life Statement of the issue: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nuclear waste is a growing concern in the Untied States and throughout the world today. Even right now as I type this paper Congress is debating as to allow nuclear waste to be stored in Yucca Mountain in Nevada. This debate in Congress will help decide the way that the Untied States deals with nuclear waste issues in the future. Nuclear waste is hazardous to human life. It contains many harmful chemicals that could hurt life. Nuclear waste could even disrupt or genetics and cause mutations in human life forms. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified four†¦show more content†¦Pro side:nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Nuclear waste does not always necessarily cause harmful pollution into rivers or water. â€Å"†¦at Meentinny West, Rockchapel, was raided last Thursday by gardai after a two-week surveillance operation. Water samples were taken for analysis, but the council said it was confident there had been no pollution of the nearby River Feale (Council,1).† This one example of where waste does not cause harm to the environment in all situations. Right now in Boise, Idaho the Energy Department is being sued by environmentalists. The Energy Department has over 800,000 gallons of nuclear waste stored at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The Energy Department plans and moving all but 100,000 gallons of the waste. They say that only the small amounts of waste will not cause any harm to anybody, but the environmentalist disagree with them. The Energy Department has assured the residents of Idaho not to be worried about the nuclear waste (Associated, 1amp;2). Con side: Waste can cause many problems that people are not really aware of. For instance, â€Å"..A waste system in North Cowichan has created poor air quality in a nearby residential neighborhood. Dr. Fred Rockwell, medial health officer with the Vancouver Island Health Authority, said the poor air quality may cause throat and eye irritation in healthy people (Waste, 1).† If poor airShow MoreRelatedGeological Disposal Of Nuclear Waste Disposal1333 Words   |  6 Pagesproperly executed, nuclear waste disposal need not result in any negative effects on humankind or our environment. The goal is to build a storage site that is capable of safely storing spent fuel until the fuel is no longer radioactive. Current radioactive waste is stored at above-ground facilities in vulnerable cooling pools. The long-term storage of radioactive waste ought to be in deep underground engineered facilities. This is known as geological disposal. Geological disposal is the world’s preeminentRead Mor e Nuclear Waste Disposal Essay example4038 Words   |  17 PagesNuclear Waste Disposal As the millenium approaches, we are faced with the problems created by our technological advances. Everyday we are forced to see the results, from acid rain to polluted beaches. But there is one problem in particular that will probably out-live our generation and the generation which has created it. If properly contained and monitored, it has little affect on us and our environment. However, once it is free of its containment, it is a destructive and deadly force. ThisRead More Danger Underground: Nuclear Waste Disposal in Yucca Mountain2969 Words   |  12 PagesDanger Underground: Nuclear Waste Disposal in Yucca Mountain Introduction The U.S. Department of Energy has proposed plans to deposit 70,000 tons of highly radioactive waste underground Yucca Mountain in Nevada. While many environmental questions and concerns have been raised about the safety of the waste disposal plan for the next 10,000 years, there appears to be no alternative. Waste from nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants are a serious environmental problem that will be presentRead MoreShould Yucca Mountain Be A Nuclear Waste Disposal Site?1455 Words   |  6 PagesYucca Mountain is a suitable long term nuclear waste disposal site, if it is a suitable short term nuclear waste site until other sites are found or other scientific ways to dispose of the waste are found, and lastly if Yucca Mountain is not determined to be a long or short term option for nuclear waste disposal. Option one would be to go ahead with the Yucca Mountain plan of long term storage since it is the only answer we have currently for nuclear waste. Option two would be to use Yucca MountainRead More Nuclear Waste Disposal At Yucca Mountain: Right Or Wrong? Essay973 Words   |  4 Pages Nuclear Waste Disposal At Yucca Mountain: Right or Wrong? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As the United States nuclear waste buildup becomes larger, the need for a permanent storage facility becomes more urgent. One proposed site is in the Yucca Mountains of Nevada. This makes many Nevadans uneasy, as visions of three-legged babies and phosphorescent people come to mind. This is an unfounded worry, as many reasons prove. In fact, the Yucca Mountains provide an ideal site for a permanent undergroundRead MoreEssay on Nuclear Waste Disposal1223 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear Waste Disposal For over the last half century, the production and exploit of nuclear technology has spread into many areas of the current modern society and affects each individual in one way or another. Nuclear technology has become relevant in areas of the advancement of energy production, national defense, and also the medicinal field as well. But, along with the use of nuclear technology comes an added burden: nuclear waste. As defined, â€Å"Nuclear waste is the type of waste thatRead MoreThe Debate Over Nuclear Waste1240 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding the discarding of nuclear waste. This controversy paper will be mainly focusing on the question of whether nuclear waste can be disposed of safely. Contrasting on the issues with fossil fuels, the depletion of nuclear resources cannot tangibly be consumed. Relatively when creating heat by utilizing fossil fuels, nuclear resources do not breakdown into individual byproducts for example, carbon dioxide and water. In contrast, electrical power plants use nuclear resources such as uranium andRead MoreThe Debate Over Nuclear Waste1440 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding the discarding of nuclear waste. This controversy paper will be mainly focusing on the question of whether nuclear waste can be disposed of safely. Contrasting on the issues with fossil fuels, the depletion of nuclear resources cannot tangibly be consumed. Relatively when creating heat by utilizing fossil fuels, nuclear resources do not breakdown into individual byproducts for example, carbon dioxide and water. In contrast, electrical power plants use nuclear resources such as uranium andRead MoreNuclear Sustainability : A Necessary Step For This Country1358 Words   |  6 PagesMason Estes Mr. Proodian Chemistry - Period 4 November 2, 2015 Nuclear Sustainability Increasing the use of Nuclear Power in the U.S is a necessary step for this country. The use of Nuclear power would substantially lower environmental pollution by diminishing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from popular and harmful fossil fuel energy sources such as coal, crude oil and natural gas. Some argue that the use of Nuclear power is too dangerous, but evidence shows that it is a safe way and efficientRead More Nuclear Energy: The New Green Energy Alternative? Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pages The nuclear energy debate has persisted for decades. Those who strongly oppose it argue that its benefits, such as carbon-free emissions and low fuel costs, are almost irrelevant when the risk posed by radioactive waste and reactor meltdowns are factored in. The problem revolves around how little waste storage is prioritized in the planning stages of a reactor, including the locations of waste storage, leading to a surplus of radioactive waste at reactor sites. With the progress being made

Revising to Make Your Writing Precise

Finding the right word was a lifelong quest for French novelist Gustave Flaubert: Whatever you want to say, there is only one word that will express it, one verb to make it move, one adjective to qualify it. You must seek that word, that verb, that adjective, and never be satisfied with approximations, never resort to tricks, even clever ones, or to verbal pirouettes to escape the difficulty.(letter to Guy de Maupassant) A perfectionist (who happened to have an independent income), Flaubert would spend days worrying over a single sentence until he got the words just right. Most of us, I suspect, dont have that kind of time available. As a result, we often have to be satisfied with approximations when drafting. Near synonyms and almost-right words, like temporary bridges, let us move on to the next sentence before a deadline arrives. Nonetheless, converting inexact words to precise ones remains a critical part of revising our drafts — a process that cant be reduced to one simple method or clever trick. Here are 10 points worth considering the next time you find yourself in search of the right word. 1. Be Patient In revising, if the right word is not at hand, run a search, sort, select process through your mind to see if you can find it. (Even then, a word may be elusive, refusing to emerge from the mind one day only to arise from the subconscious the next.) Be prepared to rewrite today what you revised yesterday. Above all, be patient: take the time to select words that will transfer your exact thought to the mind of a reader. May Flewellen McMillan, The Shortest Way to the Essay: Rhetorical Strategies. Mercer University Press, 1984 2. Wear Out Your Dictionary Once you have a  dictionary, use it as much as possible.   When you sit down to write and need a particular word, pause to consider the key ideas you want to convey. Start with a word thats in the ballpark. Look it up and go from there, exploring synonyms, roots, and usage notes. Manys the time a usage note in the American Heritage Dictionary has led me to the word that fits, much as the right jigsaw puzzle piece slips into place. Jan Venolia, The Right Word!: How to Say What You Really Mean. Ten Speed Press, 2003 3. Recognize Connotations Do not be fooled into thinking you can substitute one word for another simply because a thesaurus groups them together under a single entry. The thesaurus will do you little good unless you are familiar with the connotations of possible synonyms for a given word. Portly, chubby, chunky, heavy, overweight, stocky, plump, and obese are all possible synonyms for fat, but they are not interchangeable. . . . Your task is to select the word that conveys most accurately the precise shade of meaning or feeling you intend. Peter G. Beidler, Writing Matters. Coffeetown Press, 2010 4. Put Away Your Thesaurus Using a thesaurus will not make you look smarter. It will only make you look like you are trying to look smarter. Adrienne Dowhan et al., Essays That Will Get You Into College, 3rd ed. Barrons, 2009 5. Listen [B]ear in mind, when youre choosing words and stringing them together, how they sound. This may seem absurd: readers read with their eyes. But in fact they hear what they are reading far more than you realize. Therefore such matters as rhythm and alliteration are vital to every sentence. William Zinsser, On Writing Well, 7th ed. HarperCollins, 2006 6. Beware of Fancy Language There is a difference between vivid language and unnecessarily fancy language. As you search for the particular, the colorful, and the unusual, be careful not to choose words merely for their sound or appearance rather than for their substance. When it comes to  word choice, longer is not always better. As a rule, prefer simple, plain language over fancy language . . . Avoid language that seems stilted or unnecessarily formal in favor of language that sounds natural and genuine to your ear. Trust the right word — whether fancy or plain — to do the job. Stephen Wilbers, Keys to Great Writing. Writers Digest Books, 2000 7. Delete Pet Words They may be more pests than pets. They are the words you overuse without even knowing it. My own problem words are very, just, and that. Delete them if theyre not essential. John Dufresne, The Lie That Tells a Truth. W.W. Norton, 2003 8. Eliminate the Wrong Words I do not choose the right word. I get rid of the wrong one. Period. A.E. Housman, quoted by Robert Penn Warren in An Interview in New Haven. Studies in the Novel, 1970 9. Be True How do I know, the sometimes despairing writer asks, which the right word is? The reply must be: only you can know. The right word is, simply, the wanted one; the wanted word is the one most nearly true. True to what? Your vision and your purpose. Elizabeth Bowen, Afterthought: Pieces About Writing, 1962 10. Enjoy the Process [P]eople often forget that the sheer joy of finding the right word which expresses a thought is extraordinary, an emotional rush of an intense kind. Playwright Michael Mackenzie, quoted by Eric Armstrong, 1994 Is the struggle to find the right word truly worth the effort? Mark Twain thought so. The difference between the almost-right word and the right word is really a large matter, he once said. Its the difference between the lightning-bug and the lightning.

The Objectives Of The National Military Strategy Essay

The 2015 National Military Strategy identifies as its main objectives the deter, deny, and defeat state adversaries, the disrupt, degrade and defeat violent extremist organizations and finally the strengthen our global network of allies and partners., The history book of continuum of conflict demonstrates lessons learned that military leaders should consider in achieving these objectives. Among them the need to be empathizing with your enemy is a great lesson regarding the deterrence especially when you discover that â€Å"those with power to start a war frequently have lack of power to stop it.† Furthermore, if deterrence fails at any time the escalation of war will suffice to end the war and demonstrates determination, capability and will to end the fighting quickly Moreover, in the irregular warfare strategic assessment should be properly included in the planning process because they can inform a commander not only of a campaigns progress but also of what outcomes can reaso nably be expected giving emphasis to the exit plan within a time frame allotted. Finally, the need of a broad consensus in jus ad bellum principles of war theory will strengthen the global network of cooperation with allies and partners. This is of main importance especially today in order to face the dynamic threats of the most unpredictable global security environment. The need to be empathizing with your enemy is a lesson that derived from Cuba missile crisis and concerns the deterrence objective AsShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Uk Cyber Strategy1230 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Strategy The history of strategy in military has expanded as technology emerges. Before the 18th Century, the concept of warfare, exist over two levels: strategy and tactics, in modern military leadership, the separation of military and political leadership led to two levels of strategy: grand strategy and military strategy. Grand strategy is the government’s strategy. It sets out the government’s policy on war and peace at a national level. Basil Liddell wrote that grand strategy coordinatesRead MoreThe Most Important Lessons For Military Leaders Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pages Thus, in the sense of Clausewitz, national military objectives have to derive from national policy. The 2015 NMS identifies three National Military Objectives with an integrated approach: â€Å"to deter, deny, and defeat state adversaries; to disrupt, degrade, and defeat Violent Extremist Organizations (VEOs); and to strengthen our global network of allies and partners.† The most important less ons for military leaders for achieving these three military objectives are: how to adhere and adjust the rightRead MoreThe Gulf War Strategy Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gulf War Strategy Following the Vietnam war there was a national perception that the United States was no longer a major military power. In actuality, the United States had not lost power but military authority. The difference between the two is explained in the following excerpt from On Strategy II: A Critical Analysis of the Gulf War by Col. Harry G. Summers: Simply stated, military power, based on physical factors that can be counted and computerized, is the aggregate of the sizeRead MoreThe Civil Military Dialogue Is The Most Critical Component Of Strategic Art1400 Words   |  6 PagesArguably, civil-military dialogue is the most critical component of strategic art as it serves to build trust and create shared understanding. High levels of trust and understanding facilitate the matching of strategy to policy while forming the guiding logic that underpins the chosen theory of victory. Furthermore, candid and continuous dialogue facilitates reassessment and redirection when prewar plans fail to meet wartime realities. Without candid and iterative discourse, the result is nothingRead MoreWhy Do States Choose For Fight Limited And Proxy Wars?1365 Words   |  6 Pageseffective is this as a strategy? With the conclusion of World War Two, a thirty-five year period of political and military tension erupted primarily between two superpowers: the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR). This period of time is known as the Cold War. The Cold War was a conflict of differing ideologies amid the superpowers and formed the basis of conflict; war fought by proxy and limitation. Proxy and limited wars are fought in order to secure National interests through meansRead MoreDifferent Levels Of Warfare : Strategic, Operational And Tactical Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesIn general, there are three different levels of warfare: Strategic, operational and tactical. It is important to properly comprehend these distinctions so that objectives can be adequately and successfully carried out. Pragmatism and efficiency goes hand and hand and commanders have to be practitioners of that philosophy. The boundaries between these levels are designed to overlap to ensure that the Commander in Chie f is aware of what is going on, what resources are needed and how the resourcesRead MoreC200 Exam Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesAfghanistan. He made this decision because he said it was vital to the United States’ national interest. The vital national interest at risk in President Obama’s address is the security and safety of the American people as well as the â€Å"security of our allies and the common security of the world.† By involving the military and increasing the troop strength, President Obama can achieve the objectives of his strategy. His objectives are to keep the Taliban from becoming powerful, prevent them from governmentRead MoreDesigning A Commander ( Cocom ) Theater Campaign Plans1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe method of examining factors across the entire political, military, economic, infrastructure, and information (PMESII) spheres to rapidly build awareness and assess risk. Operational design does present both utilities and handicaps in the development of COCOM theater campaign plans. If done correctly, operational design accurately describes the operational environment, holistically defines the problem, and achieves policy objectives. If done poorly, operational design may not assess critical environmentalRead MoreRussia And Russi Russia854 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic prosperity and consequently restored national pride. Consequently, Putin became a popular lead with an approval rating at 80%. Unfortunately for Russia, as goes the prices of oil so goes its economy. The downward trend of oil prices and Russia’s large dependence on oil exports dealt a severe blow to the Russian economy. On top of the Russian economic issues, Putin felt Ukraine’s departure from Russian support was a major strike to the Russian national pride. Russia felt a kinship with UkraineRead MoreThe Feasibility Of Stability In Balkan Countries893 Words   |  4 Pagespercentage of regions population (except Serb and Republic of Srpska) who want to join in E.U is above 70%, and trade volume with E.U is about 81% against 6% with Russia. The trend is very clear, and it is a good start for the U.S to fulfill their objectives. In diplomatic position must be diplomats that have wide knowledge about issues of the region. The U.S must help in fighting against corruption and organized crime. The region is eager for economic investment, which Russia cannot afford in long

Data Model for John Smith’s Real-estate Business

Question: Explain Data Model for John Smiths Real-estate Business. Answer: 1. Business Rules: In accordance with the database design, documentation and identification of business rules are essential. The business rules will be useful in developing the constraints and relation participation rules for the relational model of John Smiths real-estates database. The business rules in the organizations data base will be as following. Customer -------- Buys ------- Properties Customer -------- makes ------ Payments Property --------- receives -------- Payments 2. Entity Relationship Diagram in 3NF: Figure 1: Entity Relation Diagram for John Smiths real-estate business 3. Relational Model: Figure 2: Relational Model of John Smiths real-estate business Data Base Customer table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type cust id CHAR 10 Primary Key name CHAR 10 address CHAR 10 contact NUMBER 10 email CHAR 10 Property table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type property id CHAR 10 Primary Key name CHAR 10 location CHAR 10 construction type CHAR 10 roofing type CHAR 10 number of bedrooms CHAR 10 number of toilets CHAR 10 living room size CHAR 10 dining room size CHAR 10 kitchen size CHAR 10 price NUMBER 10 Property for lease table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type lease id CHAR 10 Primary Key property id CHAR 10 Foreign key settlement date DATETIME start date DATETIME end date DATETIME detail CHAR 100 stamp duty CHAR 10 status CHAR 10 Property for sale table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type sale id CHAR 10 Primary Key property id CHAR 10 Foreign key settlement date DATETIME selling date DATETIME detail CHAR 10 stamp duty CHAR 10 Property bought table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type buy id CHAR 10 Primary Key property id CHAR 10 Foreign key settlement date DATETIME stamp duty CHAR 10 Payment table: Attribute Data Type Size Key Type payment id CHAR 10 Primary Key property id CHAR 10 Foreign key cust id CHAR 10 Foreign key amount Numeric 10 date DATETIME 4. Justification of Choices: The customer contacts John Smiths real-estate for acquiring property. The customer then make payment against the purchase and payments are received against the purchase. The organization presents three kinds of property such as for lease, buy and sell. Buy property represents the properties that the organization have bought. The payment will contain the primary key of property and customer as foreign keys for connecting the customer table with the property table. All the selected relationships and the entities are free from any kind of problem. Various assumptions have been made such as the payment procedure will be same for all types of property and in terms of buying property from a third party, the third party will be the customer. The properties will be storing the settlement date for the properties that will have been leased or sold. 5. Create Query: 5.1 Customer: CREATE TABLE customer ( cust_id char (10) NOT NULL, name char(10) NOT NULL, address char(10), contact number, email char(10), CONSTRAINT customer_pk PRIMARY KEY (cust_id)); 5. 2 Property: CREATE TABLE property (property_id char (10) NOT NULL, name char(10) NOT NULL, location char(10), construction type char(10), roofing type char(10), number of bedrooms char(10), number of toilets number living room size number dining room size number kitchen size number price number CONSTRAINT propertyr_pk PRIMARY KEY (property_id)); 5.3 Property for Lease: CREATE TABLE property for lease (lease id char (10 property_id char (10) NOT NULL, settlement date DATE, start date DATE, end date DATE, detail char(100), stamp duty char(10), status char(10), CONSTRAINT property for lease _pk PRIMARY KEY (lease id), CONSTRAINT fk_ property for lease FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES property (property_id)); 5.4 Property for Sale: CREATE TABLE property for sale (sale id char (10 property_id char (10) NOT NULL, selling date DATE, detail char(100), stamp duty char(10), CONSTRAINT property for sale _pk PRIMARY KEY (sale id), CONSTRAINT fk_ property for sale FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES property (property_id)); 5.5 Property Bought: CREATE TABLE property for buy (buy id char (10), property_id char (10) NOT NULL, settlement date DATE, stamp duty char(10), CONSTRAINT property for buy_pk PRIMARY KEY (buy id), CONSTRAINT fk_ property bought FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES property (property_id)); 5.6 Payment: CREATE TABLE payment (payment id char (10), property_id char (10, cust id char (10), amount number, payment date DATE, stamp duty char(10), CONSTRAINT property for buy _pk PRIMARY KEY (payment id), CONSTRAINT fk_ payment bought FOREIGN KEY (property _id) REFERENCES property (property _id), CONSTRAINT fk2_ payment bought FOREIGN KEY (cust _id) REFERENCES property (cust _id)); 6. Insert Into Query: 6.1 Customer: Insert into Customer values (1, Allen, Canberra, 93214, alen@mail.com); Insert into Customer values (2, Brien, Sydney, 21134, brien@mail.com); Insert into Customer values (3, Rachel, Brisbane, 12345, rachel@mail.com); Insert into Customer values (4, James, Melbourne, 54321, james@mail.com); Insert into Customer values (5, Lily, Sydney, 65498, lily@mail.com); cust_id name address contact email 1 Allen Canberra 93214 alen@mail.com 2 Brien Sydney 21134 brien@mail.com 3 Rachel Brisbane 12345 rachel@mail.com 4 James Melbourne 54321 james@mail.com 5 Lily Sydney 65498 lily@mail.com 6.2 Property: Insert into Property values (1, Sydney Heights, Sydney, brick veneer, steel, 2, 1, 12 x 18 ft, 18 x 26 ft, 7 x 10 ft, 3000.00); Insert into Property values (2, Melbourne District, Melbourne, brick veneer, tiled,, 3, 2, 15 x 22ft, 22 x 26 ft, 12 x 18 ft, 80000.00); Insert into Property values (3, Brisbane Apartment, Brisbane, double brick, tiled, 2, 1, 11x 17ft, 22 x 26 ft, 8 x 12 ft, 4000.00); Insert into Property values (4, Home Sweet Home, Melbourne, weatherboards, steel,, 3, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 120000.00); Insert into Property values (5, My House, Sydney, double brick, steel, 2, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 9000.00); Insert into Property values (6, Street View, Sydney, brick veneer, steel, 2, 1, 12 x 18 ft, 18 x 26 ft, 7 x 10 ft, 30000.00); Insert into Property values (7, Lacers House, Melbourne, brick veneer, tiled,, 3, 2, 15 x 22ft, 22 x 26 ft, 12 x 18 ft, 8000.00); Insert into Property values (8, Birams Apartment, Brisbane, double brick, tiled, 2, 1, 11x 17ft, 22 x 26 ft, 8 x 12 ft, 40000.00); Insert into Property values (9, Melbournes Paradise, Melbourne, weatherboards, steel,, 3, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 120000.00); Insert into Property values (10, Sydney Primes, Sydney, double brick, steel, 2, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 90000.00); Insert into Property values (11, Happy Apartment, Sydney, brick veneer, steel, 2, 1, 12 x 18 ft, 18 x 26 ft, 7 x 10 ft, 30000.00); Insert into Property values (12, Paradise, Melbourne, brick veneer, tiled,, 3, 2, 15 x 22ft, 22 x 26 ft, 12 x 18 ft, 80000.00); Insert into Property values (13, Rain Fall, Brisbane, double brick, tiled, 2, 1, 11x 17ft, 22 x 26 ft, 8 x 12 ft, 40000.00); Insert into Property values (14, Roof top, Melbourne, weatherboards, steel,, 3, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 12000.00); Insert into Property values (15, My House, Sydney, double brick, steel, 2, 1, 15x 19ft, 27 x 31 ft, 14 x 17 ft, 90000.00); Property_id name location construction_type roofing_type Number_of_bedrooms Number_of_toilets Living_room_size Dining_room_size Kitchen_size price 1 Sydney Heights Sydney brick veneer steel 2 1 12 x 18 ft 18 x 26 ft 7 x 10 ft 3000.00 2 Melbourne District Melbourne brick veneer tiled 3 2 15 x 22ft 22 x 26 ft 12 x 18 ft 80000.00 3 Brisbane Apartment Brisbane double brick tiled 2 1 11x 17ft 22 x 26 ft 8 x 12 ft 4000.00 4 Home Sweet Home Melbourne weatherboards steel 3 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 120000.00 5 My House Sydney double brick steel 2 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 9000.00 6 Street View Sydney brick veneer steel 2 1 12 x 18 ft 18 x 26 ft 7 x 10 ft 30000.00 7 Lacers House Melbourne brick veneer tiled 3 2 15 x 22ft 22 x 26 ft 12 x 18 ft 8000.00 8 Birams Apartment Brisbane double brick tiled 2 1 11x 17ft 22 x 26 ft 8 x 12 ft 40000.00 9 Melbournes Paradise Melbourne weatherboards steel 3 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 120000.00 10 Sydney Primes Sydney double brick steel 2 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 90000.00 11 Happy Apartment Sydney brick veneer steel 2 1 12 x 18 ft 18 x 26 ft 7 x 10 ft 30000.00 12 Paradise Melbourne brick veneer tiled 3 2 15 x 22ft 22 x 26 ft 12 x 18 ft 80000.00 13 Rain Fall Brisbane double brick tiled 2 1 11x 17ft 22 x 26 ft 8 x 12 ft 40000.00 14 Roof top Melbourne weatherboards steel 3 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 12000.00 15 My House Sydney double brick steel 2 1 15x 19ft 27 x 31 ft 14 x 17 ft 90000.00 6.3 Property_for_lease: Insert into Property_for_lease values (1, 5, 5/5/16, 7/6/16, 21/9/16, , 123.00, Not Started); Insert into Property_for_lease values (2, 14, , , , , 275.00, ); Insert into Property_for_lease values (3, 1, 17/5/16, 21/5/16, 11/7/16, , 345.00, Active); Insert into Property_for_lease values (4, 7, , , , , 134.00, ); Insert into Property_for_lease values (5, 3, 17/5/16, 25/6/16, 11/9/16, , 75.00, Expired); lease_id property_id settlement_date start_date end_date detail stamp_duty status 1 5 5/5/16 7/6/16 21/9/16 123.00 Not Started 2 14 275.00 3 1 17/5/16 21/5/16 11/7/16 345.00 Active 4 7 134.00 5 3 17/1/16 25/1/16 11/3/16 75.00 Expired 6.4 Property_for_sale: Insert into Property_for_sale values (1, 8, 5/3/16, 7/4/16, , 1123.00); Insert into Property_for_sale values (2, 15, 15/5/16, , , 2275.00); Insert into Property_for_sale values (3, 11, , , , 3445.00); Insert into Property_for_sale values (4, 6, 21/5/16, 25/5/16, , , 1534.00); Insert into Property_for_sale values (5, 2, 22/4/16, 4/5/16, , 2275.00); sale_id property_ id settlement_date selling_date detail stamp_duty 1 8 5/3/16 7/4/16 1123.00 2 15 15/5/16 2275.00 3 11 3445.00 4 6 21/5/16 25/5/16 1534.00 5 2 22/4/16 4/5/16 2275.00 6.5 Property_bought: Insert into Property_bought values (1, 9, 5/3/16, 7/4/16, , 1123.00); Insert into Property_bought values (2, 12, 15/5/16, , , 2275.00); Insert into Property_bought values (3, 10, , , , 3445.00); Insert into Property_bought values (4, 4, 21/5/16, 25/5/16, , , 1534.00); Insert into Property_bought values (5, 13, 22/4/16, 4/5/16, , 2275.00); buy_id property_ id settlement_date stamp_duty 1 9 5/3/16 1123.00 2 12 15/5/16 2275.00 3 10 27/3/16 3445.00 4 4 21/5/16 1534.00 5 13 22/4/16 2275.00 6.6 Payment: Insert into Payment values (1, 2, 1, 5/5/16); Insert into Payment values (2, 1, 2, 17/5/16); Insert into Payment values (3, 8, 1, 5/3/16); Insert into Payment values (4, 15, 5, 15/5/16); Insert into Payment values (5, 13, 1, 22/4/16); Insert into Payment values (6, 9, 5, 5/3/16); Insert into Payment values (7, 3, 3, 17/1/16); Insert into Payment values (8, 2, 2, 22/4/16); Insert into Payment values (9, 4, 4, 21/5/16); Insert into Payment values (10, 12, 4, 15/5/16); Insert into Payment values (11, 6, 3, 21/5/16); payment_id property_ id cust_id date 1 5 1 5/5/16 2 1 2 17/5/16 3 8 1 5/3/16 4 15 5 15/5/16 5 13 1 22/4/16 6 9 5 5/3/16 7 3 3 17/1/16 8 2 2 22/4/16 9 4 4 21/5/16 10 12 4 15/5/16 11 6 3 21/5/16 12 10 4 27/3/16 Bibliography: Akram, M. and Ashraf, W., 2015. Analytical Study of Black Box and White Box Testing for Database Applications. Alkoshman, M.M., 2015. Unified Modeling Language and Enhanced Entity Relationship: An Empirical Study.International Journal of Database Theory and Application,8(3), pp.215-227. Byrne, B.M. and Qureshi, Y.S., 2013. UML CLASS DIAGRAM OR ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM? AN OBJECT-RELATIONAL CONCEPTUAL IMPEDANCE MISMATCH.ICERI2013 Proceedings, pp.3594-3604. Charlet, K.J., Church, N.D., Hite, K.D. and Tran, R.V., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, 2015.MANAGING DATA CONVERSION FOR USER-DEFINED DATA TYPES WITHIN A DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. U.S. Patent 20,150,254,315. Clifford, P., Bhandari, R. and Rogers, T., FACE Recording and Measurements, Ltd., 2015.DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. U.S. Patent 20,150,356,130. Varshney, G., 2012.Database Management System. Global Vision Publishing House.

Understanding and Manage Diversity

Question: Discuss about theUnderstanding and Manage Diversity. Answer: Introduction Diversity is a part of multicultural nations. A country that houses people of different religion, caste, language, race, gender, etc is diverse in its nature. Apart from ethnic diversity, there is political diversity, biodiversity, physical diversity and much more such as education, employment, family structure, and income. Any heterogeneity that is present in a single nation can be termed as "diversity". However, diversity mainly includes acceptance of that heterogeneity and understanding it as a unique feature. A multicultural nation should keep it in mind that each person is different from the others, and it is the responsibility of the nation to respect its inhabitant's uniqueness by nurturing a safe and positive environment for them. While discussing various types of diversities, the racial difference seems to be the primary reason of diversity. As discussed in Fisher,. (2016), for example, Australia is a place of an indigenous population. It is a country of both aboriginal people and migrants from various countries giving birth to cultural diversity in Australia. The current population of 23 million people is one of the diverse populations in the world. Migration is the primary reason of Australia's diversity. According to reports, 60 percent of population growth in the year 2013 is due to migration from overseas. Racial discrimination is the obvious result of this migration and to evade such discriminations, the Australian government had enacted Racial Discrimination Act that came into force in the year 1975. The diversity of Australia is a matter of research, and it needs a systematic overview. For this reason, the Diversity Council of Australia, an independent and non-profit organisation, started working as d iversity advisor to maintain diversity in the business of Australia. Their primary focus is to develop and promote current research works on diversity, to operate unique diversity practices that can improve business culture. Diversity is, therefore, should be treated as an important component of business culture especially, in a multicultural country. This essay will throw the lights on the positive and negative consequences related to diversity in business culture of a country. A Form of Diversity Diversity is related to both animate and inanimate object, non-living and living matters. However, human variation can be distinguished in various levels. Some differences occur at the individual level, and some are at the racial level. At first, every human being is a separate individual; secondly, a group of people can be of a particular race giving birth to racial discrimination. It is the primary reason why the cultures of countries such as Australia and India are called diverse. According to Lichter,. (2013), racial diversity includes a difference in skin colour, body structure and facial features. For example, African people have dark skin colour whereas; Asian people are brown to white skinned. People of European countries have white skin. All these racial differences become their identity in one way or the other. The existence of racial diversity is due to geographic partition and reproductive seclusion. Racial diversity creates cultural diversity. Cross-cultural diversity is born when people of different races become a part of the business of a particular nation. The workplace is, then, full of different people either trying to cope with the dominant culture or trying to maintain their own cultural identities. A developing or a developed country that faces the challenge to bind these cross-cultural people together in a unity should understand it at first. Racial discrimination, however, can turn into a major issue if not maintained properly. People often tend to neglect or lower other races. It is prevalent in the United States, where there is a confluence of both White and Black people. The African- American black people had to fight to earn their position in a country dominated by white Americans. However, it is found that most of the African countries are diverse in nature. Uganda leads as having the highest ethnic diversity rating, and they are followed by Liberia. Twenty African countries are in the list of worlds most diverse countries. America a nd Australia are less diverse than Africa and there is a variation found in the countries of the Middle East. However, countries such as Japan and Korea are listed as most homogeneous regarding politics whereas, European countries have ethnic homogeneity. Throughout this essay, the impact of this racial diversity in the workplace would be discussed. ("Racial Diversity", 2016). Benefits and Gains from this Form of Diversity in Tourism and Hospitality Business Tourism is a part of hospitality business. Other sectors of hospitality include sports facilities and teams, gaming, event planning, transportation, cruise line, lodging etc. Travel and tourism is an industry that depends on encouraging linguistic, traditional and ethnic diversity. However, diversity is seen as a reason for separation and division, although in tourism sector diversity attracts tourists. Tourism can be promoted through this cultural diversity. As found in Andrevski, Ferrier, et al,. (2014), a racially diverse country has many advantages. They are culturally rich as both the races have either developed or retained their own cultural uniqueness. According to Ghimire,. (2013), one can find different traditions coexisting in a particular place that has paved the way for cultural enrichment. Starting from food habits to clothing, architecture, literature, cinema or painting multiple forms and variations exist in harmony. However, cultural diversity gives positive results when the management of any workplace celebrates this cultural variation of their employees, values it and explores different aspects of it. Once they have understood the differences, the process of adoption starts and individual needs are taken care. Respecting one's race or culture increases the level of tolerance within the workplace, and the inclusion of cross-cultures become successful. A tourism and hospitality sector that values this diversity has various advantages. These are as follows: They welcome innovation, as they understand that difference in cultures pave the way for different and divulge ideas. The solution of different problems is done through different perspectives, understanding, upbringing and training. According to Simpson, Cruz-Miln, et al,.(2016) acceptance of racial diversity by the hospitality and tourism managers makes the foreign visitors belonging to similar racial identity to respect the country where they are visiting. It enhances the reputation of that country globally. Those foreign people would visit more often and encourage other people to visit. The migrated people of a separate race that are working in a foreign country get encouraged to work efficiently and effectively if the business culture imposes value on them. They do not feel isolated and dejected if their skin colour and physical dissimilarities with other people are not assaulted. It results in staff retention that increases productivity. It encourages domestic as well as foreign people of a different race to come and work in an unknown place. Native people with racial particularities play the role of communicator. People of similar races coming from foreign countries as visitors get someone with whom they can communicate their necessities and express their feelings. These native people interact and develop a cordial relationship with them that helps in maintaining a smooth flow of work. Hotels and restaurants, where different facilities are available for ethnic races, always attract foreign visitors of similar races to come there. They could cherish the homely atmosphere there. Costs and Consequences to Business for not Accounting to this Form of Diversity According to Jonse, Bell, et al,.(2013) facing racial diversity is a challenge to a multicultural country as it has both positive and negative impacts. The areas of tourism and hospitality that is associated to serving the visitors with different cultural background and traditions need special care for any mismanagement may result into overall damage. The probable results may be the following; Marginalisation of the subordinate races by the dominant races Increase in conflicts among the employees regarding ideas and individual perspectives Rising intolerance among the minor races influences foreign visitors belonging to that same race avoid the country not only for travel but also for work and business related issues. It actually damages the reputation of a country concerning business and inhabitation. According to Singal,. (2014). there can be reverse discrimination that means a member of the majority may claim that a member of the minority is given more preference because of his status. The complaint comes that his ability is not counted for labelling him as an individual from the majority. Actions that Business could take to Improve their Position in this Form of Diversity According to Martn., Snchez, et al,.(2013) the world-class organisations provide various facilities to their customers irrespective of their racial discriminations. The steps that they follow should be adopted by other organisations relating to hospitality sectors too. These are as following: Organisations should assess and evaluate the differences existing in a work culture As discussed in Oswick, Noon, (2014) they should develop diversity plan to include diversity into the work culture. The inclusion follows seven steps. These are value and respect, belonging and connection, influence, opportunity, Group Dynamics, and Societal dynamics. They should then implement the diversity plan accordingly, the outcome of which is the development of diversity within a work culture. ("Diversity Council Australia", 2016) Conclusion Understanding and managing diversity have prime importance in a culturally diverse country. It needs proper management otherwise, the result turns to negative. However, in this essay, it is discussed how and why it is important to understand this diversity because it is a unique component. Giving value to mainly ethnic and racial diversity can usher peace and harmony. Here, the discussion is restricted to the work cultures of hospitality and tourism sectors. It is not to forget that tourism sector is closely associated to this form of diversity. Therefore, it should set the guidelines to deal with advantages and disadvantages of racial diversity. References Andrevski, G., Richard, O. C., Shaw, J. D., Ferrier, W. J. (2014). Racial diversity and firm performance the mediating role of competitive intensity. Journal of Management, 40(3), 820-844. Diversity Council Australia. (2016). Dca.org.au. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.dca.org.au/ Fisher, M. (2016). A revealing map of the worlds most and least ethnically diverse countries. Washington Post. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/05/16/a-revealing-map-of-the-worlds-most-and-least-ethnically-diverse-countries/ (Fisher, 2016) Ghimire, K. B. (2013). The native tourist: Mass tourism within developing countries. Routledge. Jonsen, K., Tatli, A., zbilgin, M. F., Bell, M. P. (2013). The tragedy of the uncommons: Reframing workforce diversity. Human Relations, 66(2), 271-294. Lichter, D. T. (2013). Integration or fragmentation? Racial diversity and the American future. Demography, 50(2), 359-391. Martn Alczar, F., Miguel Romero Fernndez, P., Snchez Gardey, G. (2013). Workforce diversity in strategic human resource management models: A critical review of the literature and implications for future research. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 20(1), 39-49. Oswick, C., Noon, M. (2014). Discourses of diversity, equality and inclusion: trenchant formulations or transient fashions?. British Journal of Management, 25(1), 23-39. Racial Diversity. (2016). Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 13 August 2016, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/racial-diversity Simpson, J. J., Simpson, P. M., Cruz-Miln, O. (2016). Attitude towards immigrants and security: Effects on destination-loyal tourists. Tourism Management, 57, 373-386. Singal, M. (2014). The business case for diversity management in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 10-19.